go out

遊びに出かける、外出する

食事や映画などを楽しんだり、人と会ったりするために外出すること。

やさしい英語で： If you do this, you leave home to enjoy yourself in places such as restaurants, cinemas, or clubs.

• We go out every Friday.
• They went out for dinner yesterday.
• Would you like to go out with us tonight?

使い方： go out for something (We are going out for a meal.); go out with someone (She goes out with her friends on Fridays.); go out doing something (They went out dancing last night.)

反対語： stay in

よく使う表現： go out for dinner, go out with friends, go out dancing

外に出る、出て行く

建物を離れたり、屋内から屋外へ移動したりすること。

やさしい英語で： If you do this, you leave a building or move into an outside space.

• He went out into the garden.
• Please go out through that door.
• Did anyone see her go out of the building?

使い方： go out of something (She went out of the room quietly.); go out through something (Please go out through the side door.)

類義語： leave, exit

反対語： come in

よく使う表現： go out the door, go out into rain, go out into sunlight

消える

明かりが光らなくなったり、火が燃えなくなったりすること。

やさしい英語で： If a light or fire does this, it stops shining or burning.

• The candle went out.
• All the lights went out during the storm.
• Will the fire go out if we leave it?

類義語： die out, be extinguished

よく使う表現： lights go out, candles go out, go out suddenly

敗退する

選手やチームが負けて、大会で先へ進めなくなること。

やさしい英語で： If a player or team does this, they lose and cannot continue in a competition.

• Our team went out early.
• She went out in the second round.
• Did they go out of the cup on penalties?

使い方： go out of something (They went out of the tournament yesterday.); go out in + round (Our team went out in the first round.); go out to someone (They went out to last year’s champions.)

類義語： be eliminated, be knocked out

反対語： advance

よく使う表現： go out on penalties, go out early

消える、失われる

人や声、状況、活動にあった性質が消えてしまうこと。

やさしい英語で： If a quality does this, it disappears from a person, voice, situation, or activity.

• The anger went out of her voice.
• All the excitement had gone out of the campaign.
• His confidence seemed to go out of him after that mistake.

使い方： something goes out of someone/something (All the warmth went out of his voice.)

類義語： disappear, fade, drain away

よく使う表現： go out of someone, go out of something

意識を失う、気絶する

意識がなくなり、周囲のことがわからず反応できなくなること。

やさしい英語で： If someone does this, they become unable to see, hear, or respond because they are unconscious.

• He went out after the punch.
• The boxer went out cold and fell to the floor.
• She went out for a few seconds after hitting her head.

類義語： pass out, lose consciousness

反対語： come round

よく使う表現： go out cold, go out completely