go up

上がる、登る

より高い場所や位置へ動く。

やさしい英語で： To move to a higher place or position.

• The balloon went up.
• We went up the hill together.
• Does this lift go up to the fifth floor?

使い方： go up something (We went up the stairs.); go up to somewhere (She went up to the top floor.)

類義語： rise, ascend

反対語： go down

よく使う表現： go up stairs, go up a hill

上がる、値上がりする

値段や費用、価値が高くなる。

やさしい英語で： To become higher in price, cost, or value.

• Food prices have gone up.
• Our rent went up last month.
• Will these shares go up in value?

使い方： go up by an amount (Rent went up by fifty pounds.); go up to an amount (The price has gone up to ten euros.); go up in value (Our house has gone up in value.)

類義語： rise, increase

反対語： fall, decrease

よく使う表現： prices go up, go up in price

建つ、建てられる

建物や構造物が建設されている、または建って姿を現す。

やさしい英語で： If a building or structure appears, people are building it or have built it.

• New houses are going up.
• A fence went up around the site.
• Another office block has gone up beside the station.

類義語： be built, be erected

よく使う表現： offices go up, houses go up

燃え上がる、燃える

燃えること。特に、急に燃え上がってすっかり燃えてしまうこと。

やさしい英語で： To burn, often quickly and completely.

• The dry wood went up quickly.
• Their barn went up in flames.
• One spark could make the whole place go up.

使い方： go up in flames/smoke (The shed went up in flames within minutes.)

類義語： burn, burn down

よく使う表現： go up in flames, go up in smoke

台詞を忘れる

上演中に、せりふや決められた動きを忘れる。

やさしい英語で： To forget your words or planned movements during a performance.

• The actor went up onstage.
• I went up halfway through my speech and needed a prompt.
• She fears going up during the opening performance.

類義語： blank, forget your lines

よく使う表現： go up onstage, actor go up

刑務所に入る

刑務所に送られる。

やさしい英語で： To be sent to prison.

• He went up for theft.
• She went up for two years after the trial.
• He had gone up before, but this sentence was longer.

使い方： go up for a period (He went up for three years.); go up for an offence (She went up for fraud.)

類義語： be imprisoned, go to prison

よく使う表現： go up for robbery, go up for life