pastry

菓子パン、ペストリー

クリームやジャム、果物を詰めたものなど、小さくて多くは甘い焼き菓子。

やさしい英語で： A small baked food, often sweet and filled with cream, jam, or fruit.

• I bought a pastry for breakfast.
• The bakery sells pastries filled with cream.
• Would you like a fruit pastry with your coffee?

よく使う表現： sweet pastry, fruit pastry, fresh pastry

パイ生地、ペストリー生地

小麦粉、油脂、水を混ぜた、パイなどを焼くための生地。

やさしい英語で： A mixture of flour, fat, and water used to make pies and similar baked foods.

• Roll the pastry out thinly.
• She covered the pie with a layer of pastry.
• Chill the pastry before you bake it.

類義語： pastry dough

よく使う表現： roll out pastry, puff pastry, pastry dough

洋菓子

小さなケーキや具入りの甘いパンなど、焼いて作る甘い食べ物。

やさしい英語で： Sweet baked foods such as small cakes and filled rolls.

• This café is famous for its pastry.
• French pastry often contains butter and cream.
• Do you prefer pastry or ice cream for dessert?

よく使う表現： pastry shop, French pastry, sweet pastry

製菓

甘い焼き菓子を作る技術や作業。

やさしい英語で： The skill or activity of making sweet baked foods.

• She studied pastry in Paris.
• He teaches pastry at a cooking school.
• Their new chef trained in pastry before opening a restaurant.

よく使う表現： study pastry, learn pastry, pastry course