plaster

絆創膏

切り傷などの小さなけがを守るために皮膚に貼る小さな覆い。

やさしい英語で： A small cover that sticks to your skin to protect a cut or other small injury.

• I need a plaster for this cut.
• He put a plaster on his knee.
• Have you got any plasters in your bag?

使い方： a plaster on something (She put a plaster on her finger.)

類義語： adhesive bandage, dressing

よく使う表現： put a plaster, plaster on something, sticky plaster

しっくい、石膏

壁や天井を覆う湿った材料。乾くと硬く滑らかになる。

やさしい英語で： A wet mixture used to cover walls and ceilings, which becomes hard and smooth when dry.

• The plaster is still wet.
• Old plaster fell from the ceiling.
• They covered the rough brick wall with plaster.

類義語： render, stucco, grout, stucco

よく使う表現： wet plaster, plaster wall, plaster ceiling

しっくいを塗る

壁や天井に、乾くと硬く滑らかになる湿った建築材料を塗る。

やさしい英語で： To cover a wall or ceiling with a wet building mixture that dries hard and smooth.

• We need to plaster this wall.
• She plastered the bedroom ceiling yesterday.
• The builder will plaster over the damaged area.

使い方： plaster over something (They plastered over the exposed bricks.)

よく使う表現： plaster a wall, plaster the ceiling, plaster over something

覆う、貼りまくる

大量の物を貼るなどして、表面をすっかり覆う。

やさしい英語で： To cover a surface with a large amount of something, often by sticking it on.

• They plastered the door with notices.
• Her photo was plastered across every newspaper.
• Fans plastered stickers all over the bus.

使い方： plaster something with something (They plastered the walls with posters.); plaster something over something (She plastered stickers over her notebook.)

類義語： cover

よく使う表現： plaster with something, plaster something everywhere, plaster over something

塗りたくる

湿った物や粘りのある物を、何かの表面に厚く塗り広げる。

やさしい英語で： To spread a thick layer of a wet or sticky substance over something.

• She plastered cream on her hands.
• His boots were plastered with mud.
• He plastered a thick layer of paste over the crack.

使い方： plaster something with something (She plastered her face with cream.); plaster something on something (He plastered gel on his hair.)

類義語： smear, coat

よく使う表現： plaster with mud, plaster on cream, plaster something over

絆創膏を貼る

切り傷やけがを、絆創膏などの医療用の保護材で覆う。

やさしい英語で： To cover a cut or injury with a protective medical dressing.

• The nurse plastered the cut.
• He washed and plastered the wound on his arm.
• She plastered his injured finger before he returned to work.

類義語： dress, bandage

よく使う表現： plaster a wound, plaster a cut

砲撃する、殴りつける

人や物を激しく殴ったり攻撃したりして、損害を与える。

やさしい英語で： To hit or attack someone or something very hard, causing damage.

• The guns plastered the enemy position.
• Bombers plastered the railway station during the attack.
• He threatened to plaster my face if I came back.

使い方： plaster something with something (The army plastered the ridge with shells.)

類義語： pound, batter

よく使う表現： plaster with bombs, plaster the enemy, plaster someone’s face