spill

こぼす

うっかり液体や小さな物を容器の外に落とすこと。

やさしい英語で： To accidentally let liquid or small things fall out of a container.

• Please do not spill your juice.
• I spilled rice all over the floor.
• She has spilled coffee on her coat.

使い方： spill something on something (He spilled tea on the table.)

よく使う表現： spill a drink, spill something on something, spill some coffee

こぼれる

液体や小さな物が容器の外に落ちて広がること。

やさしい英語で： If liquid or small things do this, they fall out of their container and spread.

• Milk spilled onto the floor.
• The beans spilled out of the bag.
• Blood was spilling from the wound.

使い方： spill out of something (Coins spilled out of his pocket.); spill onto something (Water spilled onto the carpet.)

類義語： flow out

よく使う表現： spill onto something, spill out, spill over

あふれ出る、広がる

場所や区域の境界を越えて外へ出たり広がったりすること。

やさしい英語で： To move or spread beyond the limits of a place or area.

• People spilled out of the station.
• Sunlight spilled into the hallway.
• The celebrations spilled over into nearby streets.

使い方： spill into something (The crowd spilled into the street.); spill over into something (The dispute spilled over into public debate.)

類義語： spread, overflow

よく使う表現： spill into something, spill onto something, spill over

転倒

特に自転車や馬などから、不意に落ちたり転んだりすること。

やさしい英語で： An accidental fall, especially from a bicycle, horse, or other moving thing.

• He took a spill on his bike.
• That nasty spill left her with a broken arm.
• Several riders had spills on the wet track.

類義語： fall, tumble

よく使う表現： take a spill, a nasty spill, a bad spill