supplement

補充物、サプリメント、追加料金

必要を満たすために加えるもの、またはサービスにかかる追加料金。

やさしい英語で： Something added to provide more of what is needed, or an extra amount charged for a service.

• She takes a vitamin supplement every day.
• The hotel charges a supplement for single rooms.
• The payment was a welcome supplement to his small pension.

使い方： a supplement to something (The grant provides a supplement to her income.); a supplement for something (Guests pay a supplement for a room with a sea view.)

類義語： addition, extra

よく使う表現： dietary supplement, vitamin supplement, single supplement, supplement to something

別冊付録、新聞付録

新聞と一緒に付いてくる別の雑誌や追加の紙面。

やさしい英語で： An extra magazine or section included with a newspaper.

• I read the Sunday supplement.
• The newspaper includes a travel supplement every Saturday.
• She writes restaurant reviews for several weekend supplements.

類義語： insert

よく使う表現： sunday supplement, weekend supplement, travel supplement, newspaper supplement

補足、追加

足りないものを補い、より完全にするために加えるもの。

やさしい英語で： Something extra that supplies what is missing or makes something more complete.

• The notes provide a useful supplement.
• Her weekend job provides a supplement to her salary.
• These exercises are supplements to the main lessons.

使い方： supplement to something (The guide is a useful supplement to the course.)

類義語： addition, extra

よく使う表現： a useful supplement, supplement to something

補遺、付録

本の最後に追加された文章や資料。

やさしい英語で： Extra written material added at the end of a book.

• The book ends with a short supplement.
• A supplement at the back lists all the sources.
• The new edition includes two supplements with additional maps.

使い方： a supplement to something (The author prepared a supplement to the textbook.)

類義語： appendix, addendum

よく使う表現： book supplement, supplement to something, historical supplement

追加料金、割増料金

特定の選択やサービスのために、通常の料金に加えて払うお金。

やさしい英語で： An extra amount of money you pay for a particular choice or service.

• The steak costs a small supplement.
• We paid a supplement for a larger room.
• Does the price include the single room supplement?

使い方： supplement for something (There is a supplement for a room with a sea view.)

類義語： surcharge, extra charge

よく使う表現： pay a supplement, single room supplement, supplement for something

補足表現

文の中心的な構造から独立して、情報を付け加える表現。

やさしい英語で： An extra expression that adds information to a sentence but is separate from its main structure.

• The final phrase is a supplement.
• Commas often separate a supplement from the main clause.
• The speaker used a different tone for the supplement.

よく使う表現： clausal supplement, a supplement clause, supplement in something

補う、補充する

何かを改善したり、不足を埋めたりするために追加すること。

やさしい英語で： To add something extra to improve something or supply what it lacks.

• You can supplement your income.
• He supplemented his diet with fresh fruit.
• The teacher supplements each lesson with a short video.

使い方： supplement something with something (She supplements her income with evening work.)

類義語： add to, top up

よく使う表現： supplement your income, supplement something with something