sweat

汗

暑いとき、運動したとき、緊張したときに皮膚から出る塩気のある液体。

やさしい英語で： The salty liquid that comes from your skin when you are hot, active, or nervous.

• Sweat ran down his face.
• She wiped the sweat from her forehead.
• My shirt was wet with sweat after the race.

類義語： perspiration

よく使う表現： covered in sweat, drops of sweat, beads of sweat, sweat on something

発汗

暑さや恐怖などで、皮膚から汗が出ている状態。

やさしい英語で： A state in which your skin is producing liquid, often because you are hot or afraid.

• He woke in a cold sweat.
• The climb brought her out in a sweat.
• Thinking about the exam put me in a nervous sweat.

使い方： in a sweat (She arrived in a sweat after running.); break out in a sweat (He broke out in a sweat when he heard the news.)

よく使う表現： cold sweat, nervous sweat

汗をかく

暑さや運動、緊張によって皮膚から汗を出すこと。

やさしい英語で： To produce salty liquid through your skin because you are hot, active, or nervous.

• I sweat when I run.
• We sweated in the crowded room.
• Are you sweating because you feel nervous?

類義語： perspire

よく使う表現： sweat heavily, sweat a lot, sweat profusely, sweat during exercise

心配する

何かを心配したり、不安を感じたりすること。

やさしい英語で： To worry or feel nervous about something.

• Don’t sweat the small stuff.
• She sweated over the decision all weekend.
• Why sweat about a problem we can easily fix?

使い方： sweat over something (He sweated over the final question.); sweat about something (There is no need to sweat about the result.)

類義語： worry, fret

よく使う表現： sweat over something, sweat the details