throw

投げる

手の動きや機械を使って、物を空中へ飛ばすこと。

やさしい英語で： To send something through the air by moving your hand or using a machine.

• Throw me the ball.
• She threw a stone into the river.
• Can you throw it over the fence?

使い方： throw something to someone (He threw the ball to his brother.); throw something at someone/something (She threw a snowball at the wall.); throw someone something (Throw me the rope.)

類義語： toss, hurl

よく使う表現： throw a ball, throw to someone, throw a stone

わざと負ける

試合や競技でわざと負けること。

やさしい英語で： To deliberately lose a game or competition.

• He agreed to throw the match.
• The boxer denied throwing the fight.
• Did someone pay them to throw the game?

類義語： lose deliberately

よく使う表現： throw a match, throw a game, throw the fight

出す

さいころを振って特定の数を出すこと。

やさしい英語で： To roll dice and get a particular number.

• You need to throw a six.
• She threw two ones and lost her turn.
• If I throw a five, I win.

類義語： roll

よく使う表現： throw a six, throw two sixes, throw a double

投げ、投球

手で物を空中に投げる一回の動作。

やさしい英語で： An act of sending something through the air with your hand.

• That was a good throw.
• Her final throw reached sixty metres.
• His throws became more accurate with practice.

類義語： toss

よく使う表現： a long throw, make a throw, a good throw

一回、一つ

一回の試みや出来事、一個の品物。特にそれぞれの値段を示すときに使う。

やさしい英語で： One attempt, event, or item, especially when saying how much each costs.

• The tickets cost twenty pounds a throw.
• At fifty dollars a throw, those meals are expensive.
• He paid five pounds a throw for three attempts.

類義語： go, attempt

よく使う表現： a throw, ten pounds a throw, one more throw

ストローク、移動距離

機械の動く部品が移動する距離。

やさしい英語で： The distance that a moving part of a machine travels.

• The piston has a short throw.
• We measured the throw of the lever.
• A longer throw changes how the mechanism works.

類義語： travel, displacement

よく使う表現： piston throw, crank throw, throw of something