turn up

現れる、見つかる

予想外に来たり、なくなっていたものが現れたりする。

やさしい英語で： To arrive or appear, often unexpectedly or after being missing.

• He turned up late.
• My missing keys turned up under the sofa.
• Will anyone else turn up at the meeting?

使い方： turn up at somewhere (He turned up at my house without warning.); turn up in somewhere (The missing ring turned up in a drawer.)

類義語： appear, show up, arrive

反対語： disappear

よく使う表現： turn up late, turn up somewhere

上げる、強くする

つまみなどを操作し、音量や明るさ、温度を上げる。

やさしい英語で： To use a control to make sound louder, light brighter, or something hotter.

• Please turn up the volume.
• She turned the heating up because she was cold.
• Can you turn it up a little?

使い方： turn something up (Could you turn the radio up?)

類義語： increase, raise

反対語： turn down

よく使う表現： turn up the volume, turn up the heat

見つけ出す、発見する

探したり調べたりして何かを見つけ出す。

やさしい英語で： To find something, usually by searching or investigating.

• The search turned up nothing.
• Police turned up new evidence yesterday.
• Did your research turn up any useful information?

使い方： turn up something (The search turned up a useful clue.)

類義語： find, discover, uncover

よく使う表現： turn up evidence, turn up something

折り上げる、上に向ける

物を折ったり持ち上げたりして、上を向くようにする。

やさしい英語で： To fold, lift, or move something so that it points upwards.

• Turn up your collar.
• She turned up the cuffs of her jeans.
• He turned the edge of the rug up to check underneath.

使い方： turn something up (He turned his collar up against the wind.)

類義語： fold up, lift

反対語： turn down

よく使う表現： turn up a collar, turn up the cuffs

はしゃぐ、盛大に騒ぐ

大いに騒いで楽しむ。飲酒や薬物の使用を伴うことが多い。

やさしい英語で： To celebrate very energetically, often while drinking alcohol or taking drugs.

• We are going to turn up tonight.
• They turned up all weekend at the festival.
• The DJ told the crowd to turn up and dance.

類義語： party hard

よく使う表現： turn up tonight, turn up together

吐き気を催させる、気分を悪くさせる

胃を不快にさせるなどして、人に吐き気を感じさせる。

やさしい英語で： To make someone feel sick, especially by upsetting their stomach.

• That smell turns up my stomach.
• The sight of the rotten food turned up her stomach.
• Even thinking about it could turn up his stomach.

使い方： turn up someone’s stomach (The smell of the drains turned up my stomach.)

類義語： sicken, nauseate

よく使う表現： turn up someone’s stomach, turn up my stomach