improvisation

doğaçlama

Önceden hazırlanmış metin veya prova olmadan, yapıldığı anda oluşturulan gösteri.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A performance created as it happens, without a prepared script or rehearsal.

• The actors tried some improvisation.
• Her improvisation made the audience laugh.
• We watched three short improvisations based on suggestions from the crowd.

Eş anlamlılar: improv, ad-libbing

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: stage improvisation, comic improvisation, improvisation exercise

doğaçlama

Müzik, şiir veya benzeri bir eseri önceden hazırlamadan, icra ederken oluşturma.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Creating music, poetry, or similar work as you perform, without preparing it beforehand.

• Jazz often involves improvisation.
• He studied musical improvisation at college.
• Their improvisations turned a simple tune into something unexpected.

Nasıl kullanılır: improvisation on something (Her improvisation on the piano lasted five minutes.)

Eş anlamlılar: spontaneous composition

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: jazz improvisation, musical improvisation, improvisation on something

iyileştirme, geliştirme

Bir şeyi daha iyi hâle getirmek için değiştirme.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The act of changing something to make it better.

• The writer uses improvisation to mean improvement.
• Here, improvisation refers to making a process better.
• In this account, improvisation means improving an existing design.

Nasıl kullanılır: improvisation of something (The report uses improvisation of the design to mean making it better.)

Eş anlamlılar: improvement, enhancement

Zıt anlamlılar: deterioration

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: improvisation of something, gradual improvisation, further improvisation