runoff

yüzey akışı

Toprağa sızmak veya buharlaşmak yerine yeryüzünde akan yağmur ya da sulama suyu.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Rain or watering water that flows over land instead of entering the ground or disappearing into the air.

• Heavy rain increased the runoff.
• The ditch collects runoff from nearby fields.
• Trees help reduce surface runoff after storms.

Nasıl kullanılır: runoff from something (Runoff from the hillside flooded the road.)

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: surface runoff, storm runoff, rainwater runoff

ikinci tur

İlk oylamada kazanan belirlenemeyince kalan adaylar arasında yapılan ek seçim.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An additional election between the remaining candidates when an earlier vote did not produce a winner.

• The election went to a runoff.
• Two candidates will compete in the runoff next month.
• Voters chose a new mayor in Sunday’s runoff.

Eş anlamlılar: second ballot, second round

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: runoff election, presidential runoff, runoff vote

kimyasal madde taşınımı

Akan yağmur veya sulama suyunun topraktan alıp götürdüğü kimyasal maddeler.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Chemicals carried off land by flowing rain or watering water.

• Fertilizer runoff polluted the pond.
• The report links nitrate runoff to rapid algae growth.
• Farmers changed their methods to limit chemical runoff.

Nasıl kullanılır: runoff of something (Runoff of pesticides harmed the stream.)

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: pesticide runoff, fertilizer runoff, chemical runoff

eleme turu, final turu

Yarışmada kalan katılımcılar arasında kazananı belirlemek için yapılan ek tur.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An extra round of a competition involving the remaining competitors, used to decide who wins.

• The finalists entered a runoff.
• Two tied contestants faced each other in a runoff.
• She won the competition after a tense runoff.

Eş anlamlılar: deciding round, tiebreaker

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: competition runoff, final runoff, runoff round