sentence

cümle

Tam bir düşünceyi anlatan, genellikle nokta veya soru işaretiyle biten sözcük grubu.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A group of words that expresses a complete thought, usually ending with a full stop or question mark.

• Write a short sentence.
• The paragraph contains five sentences.
• Can you explain the last sentence?

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: write a sentence, complete sentence, short sentence, simple sentence

ceza, hüküm

Bir suç işleyen kişiye hâkimin verdiği ceza.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A punishment that a judge gives someone who has committed a crime.

• The judge gave him a short sentence.
• She is serving a five-year sentence.
• He appealed against his sentence.

Nasıl kullanılır: a sentence for something (He received a prison sentence for robbery.)

Eş anlamlılar: punishment

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: prison sentence, life sentence, serve a sentence

ceza vermek, mahkûm etmek

Hâkimin, bir suç için kişiye hangi cezanın verileceğine karar vermesi.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: If a judge does this, they decide what punishment someone receives for a crime.

• The judge sentenced the thief.
• He was sentenced to ten years in prison.
• The court will sentence her next week.

Nasıl kullanılır: sentence someone to something (The judge sentenced him to six months in prison.); sentence someone for something (They sentenced her for stealing money.)

Eş anlamlılar: condemn

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: sentence someone to something, sentence a prisoner