deprivation

Mangel, Entbehrung

Der Zustand, in dem etwas Nötiges fehlt, etwa Nahrung, Schlaf, Geld oder Fürsorge.

In einfachem Englisch: The state of not having something you need, such as food, sleep, money, or care.

• Sleep deprivation makes it hard to concentrate.
• Many children in the area experience severe deprivation.
• Years of emotional deprivation affected her relationships.

So benutzt man es: deprivation of something (Deprivation of sleep can affect your memory.)

Synonyme: privation, lack

Häufige Wendungen: sleep deprivation, social deprivation, emotional deprivation, oxygen deprivation

Entziehung, Entzug

Das Wegnehmen von etwas, das jemand hat oder haben sollte.

In einfachem Englisch: The act of taking away something that someone has or should have.

• The law forbids arbitrary deprivation of liberty.
• They protested the deprivation of their voting rights.
• Forced deprivation of property left many families homeless.

So benutzt man es: deprivation of something (The court ruled that the deprivation of his property was unlawful.)

Synonyme: removal, dispossession

Häufige Wendungen: deprivation of liberty, deprivation of rights, forced deprivation

Amtsenthebung

Die Entfernung eines kirchlichen Amtsträgers aus seinem Amt oder der Entzug der damit verbundenen Einkünfte und Rechte.

In einfachem Englisch: The removal of a church official from a position or from its income and rights.

• The bishop ordered the priest’s deprivation.
• A sentence of deprivation removed him from office.
• The records describe his deprivation of the benefice.

So benutzt man es: deprivation of something (The priest faced deprivation of his benefice.)

Synonyme: deposition, removal

Häufige Wendungen: deprivation of office, sentence of deprivation