deprivation

privation, dénuement

État dans lequel on manque de choses nécessaires, comme la nourriture, le sommeil, l’argent ou les soins.

En anglais simple : The state of not having something you need, such as food, sleep, money, or care.

• Sleep deprivation makes it hard to concentrate.
• Many children in the area experience severe deprivation.
• Years of emotional deprivation affected her relationships.

Comment l'utiliser : deprivation of something (Deprivation of sleep can affect your memory.)

Synonymes : privation, lack

Expressions courantes : sleep deprivation, social deprivation, emotional deprivation, oxygen deprivation

privation, dépossession

Action de retirer à quelqu’un quelque chose qu’il possède ou devrait posséder.

En anglais simple : The act of taking away something that someone has or should have.

• The law forbids arbitrary deprivation of liberty.
• They protested the deprivation of their voting rights.
• Forced deprivation of property left many families homeless.

Comment l'utiliser : deprivation of something (The court ruled that the deprivation of his property was unlawful.)

Synonymes : removal, dispossession

Expressions courantes : deprivation of liberty, deprivation of rights, forced deprivation

privation de bénéfice

Fait de retirer à un responsable religieux sa fonction ou les revenus et droits qui y sont attachés.

En anglais simple : The removal of a church official from a position or from its income and rights.

• The bishop ordered the priest’s deprivation.
• A sentence of deprivation removed him from office.
• The records describe his deprivation of the benefice.

Comment l'utiliser : deprivation of something (The priest faced deprivation of his benefice.)

Synonymes : deposition, removal

Expressions courantes : deprivation of office, sentence of deprivation