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primary

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈpraɪmɛri/ · UK /ˈpraɪməri/

primary means: More important than anything else involved.

adjective

MOST IMPORTANTB2

More important than anything else involved.

  • Safety is our primary concern.
  • Her primary reason for moving was work.
  • What is the primary purpose of this meeting?

Similar words: main, chief, principal

Opposites: secondary

Common phrases: primary concern, primary purpose, primary responsibility

FIRST STAGEB1

Coming first in a series or at the earliest stage.

  • She teaches at a primary school.
  • Children receive primary education before secondary education.
  • The primary stage of the process takes two days.

Similar words: first, initial

Common phrases: primary school, primary education, primary stage

BASICB2

Basic or simple, with other things built or developed from it.

  • Red is a primary color in this paint set.
  • Mixing primary colors produces other colors.
  • The diagram shows the primary elements of the system.

Similar words: basic, fundamental

Opposites: secondary

Common phrases: primary colors, primary colours, primary elements

FIRST FORMEDC1

Formed first, before later things develop from it.

  • The rock still contains its primary minerals.
  • Primary tissues form before later growth begins.
  • Scientists examined the plant’s primary structure.

Similar words: original, initial

Opposites: secondary

Common phrases: primary minerals, primary tissue, primary structure

noun

CANDIDATE ELECTIONB2

An election to choose a party’s candidate for a later election, or to narrow the candidates.

  • She won the primary.
  • Voters will choose their candidate in Tuesday’s primary.
  • Several states hold primaries next month.

Similar words: primary election

Common phrases: win a primary, presidential primary, party primary

ELEMENTARY SCHOOLB2

A school for young children before they move to secondary school.

  • Our village has one primary.
  • She teaches at the local primary.
  • Both primaries are accepting new pupils.

Similar words: primary school, elementary school

Common phrases: local primary, village primary, attend a primary

DISEASE ORIGINC2

The place in the body where a disease, especially cancer, first began.

  • Doctors could not locate the primary.
  • Tests showed that the primary was in the lung.
  • The cancer had spread from a small primary.

Similar words: primary site

Common phrases: unknown primary, locate the primary, lung primary

FIRST SCHOOL YEARC2

The first year or class in elementary school.

  • The old register lists him in primary.
  • Children in primary learned to read simple words.
  • She entered primary when she was six.

Similar words: first grade

Common phrases: in primary, enter primary

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