knock

coup, tapotement

Bruit bref produit par un objet dur frappant une surface en bois, notamment une porte.

En anglais simple : A short sound made when something hard hits a wooden surface, especially a door.

• I heard a knock.
• Three sharp knocks came from the front door.
• Did you hear that knock on the wooden wall?

Comment l'utiliser : a knock at/on something (A knock at the door woke me.)

Synonymes : tap, rap

Expressions courantes : a loud knock, knock at the door, knock on wood

coup, choc

Coup soudain contre quelque chose, pouvant causer une douleur ou des dégâts.

En anglais simple : A sudden hit against something, which may cause pain or damage.

• My knee took a knock.
• The box survived several knocks during the journey.
• He felt dizzy after a knock on the head.

Comment l'utiliser : a knock on/to something (She received a knock to her shoulder.)

Synonymes : blow, bump, hit

Expressions courantes : a hard knock, take a knock, knock on the head

manche

Tour d’un joueur à la batte au cricket, avec les points qu’il marque.

En anglais simple : A player's turn at hitting the ball in cricket, including the runs they score.

• She played a fine knock.
• His unbeaten knock saved the cricket match.
• The captain's knock of sixty included eight boundaries.

Comment l'utiliser : a knock of + number (His knock of eighty helped the team win.)

Synonymes : innings

Expressions courantes : a fine knock, an unbeaten knock, knock of fifty

coup sûr

Frappe au baseball envoyant la balle sur le terrain, notamment lorsqu’elle permet au batteur d’atteindre une base.

En anglais simple : A hit that sends a baseball into the playing field, especially one that lets the batter reach base.

• His knock reached the outfield.
• Two base knocks brought a runner home.
• The batter's final knock won the game.

Synonymes : hit, base hit

Expressions courantes : a base knock, a solid knock, an extra-base knock

frapper, toquer

Frapper une surface avec les articulations des doigts, généralement une porte, pour attirer l’attention.

En anglais simple : To hit a surface with the joints of your fingers, usually to get someone's attention at a door.

• Please knock before you enter.
• I knocked on the door, but nobody answered.
• She knocked gently on the wooden frame.

Comment l'utiliser : knock on/at something (Someone knocked at the kitchen door.)

Synonymes : tap, rap

Expressions courantes : knock on something, knock at the door, knock before entering

heurter, cogner

Cogner quelque chose, souvent par accident, ou le faire bouger en le frappant.

En anglais simple : To hit something, often by accident, or make it move by hitting it.

• I knocked my elbow.
• She accidentally knocked the cup off the shelf.
• He knocked the ball across the field.

Comment l'utiliser : knock something against something (I knocked my knee against the table.); knock something + direction (He knocked the ball into the garden.)

Synonymes : hit, bump, strike

Expressions courantes : knock something over, knock something off, knock the ball

critiquer, dénigrer

Dire du mal de quelqu’un ou de quelque chose, souvent injustement.

En anglais simple : To say bad things about someone or something, often unfairly.

• Stop knocking my ideas.
• They knocked his cooking without tasting it.
• It's easy to knock someone else's efforts.

Comment l'utiliser : knock someone/something for something (People knocked her for choosing a different career.)

Synonymes : criticize, put down, disparage

Contraires : praise

Expressions courantes : knock someone's work, knock the idea, knock someone's efforts