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would

Que veut dire « would » en français ?

États-Unis /wʊd/

would en français : faire, aller, vouloir, avoir l’habitude de

verbe

RÉSULTAT HYPOTHÉTIQUEA2

faire

Décrit ce qui arriverait dans une situation imaginée ou si une condition était remplie.

En anglais simple : Used to describe what might happen in an imagined situation or if a condition were met.

  • That would be nice.
  • I would buy it if it cost less.
  • What would you do with a million pounds?

Comment l'utiliser : would + base verb + if + past tense (I would go if I had time.); would have + past participle (She would have stayed if you had asked.)

Expressions courantes : would be nice, would help someone, would buy something

INTENTION PASSÉEB1

aller

Rapporte ce que quelqu’un avait prévu ou décidé de faire plus tard.

En anglais simple : Used to report something that someone planned or decided to do later.

  • She said she would help.
  • I decided I would leave after lunch.
  • They promised they would bring some food.

Comment l'utiliser : said/promised + that + subject + would + verb (He promised that he would call.)

Expressions courantes : would call someone, would come back, would help someone

FUTUR DU PASSÉB1

aller

Indique ce qui devait encore arriver à partir d’un moment situé dans le passé.

En anglais simple : Used for something that was still in the future at a past moment.

  • It would soon be dark.
  • She knew the train would arrive late.
  • That boy would later become a famous writer.

Comment l'utiliser : would + base verb (Nobody knew what would happen next.)

Expressions courantes : would soon happen, would later become, would arrive tomorrow

DEMANDE POLIEA2

faire

Sert à demander poliment à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose.

En anglais simple : Used to politely ask someone to do something.

  • Would you help me?
  • Would you please speak more slowly?
  • Would you mind carrying this bag?

Comment l'utiliser : would you + base verb? (Would you pass the salt?); would you mind + -ing? (Would you mind closing the door?)

Synonymes : could

Expressions courantes : would you please, would you mind

OFFRE POLIEA1

vouloir

Sert à proposer poliment quelque chose ou à inviter quelqu’un à faire quelque chose.

En anglais simple : Used to politely offer someone something or invite them to do something.

  • Would you like a biscuit?
  • Would you like to have lunch with us?
  • Would anyone like another cup of coffee?

Comment l'utiliser : would you like + noun? (Would you like some tea?); would you like to + verb? (Would you like to join us?)

Expressions courantes : would you like, would anyone like

HABITUDE PASSÉEB1

avoir l’habitude de

Décrit des actions que quelqu’un faisait régulièrement autrefois.

En anglais simple : Used for actions someone did regularly in the past.

  • We would play outside after school.
  • Grandma would always bring us sweets.
  • On Sundays, Dad would cook a big breakfast.

Comment l'utiliser : would + base verb for repeated past actions (Every evening, we would walk by the river.)

Synonymes : used to

Expressions courantes : would often visit, would always say, would play outside

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