declaration

宣言、声明

事実や意見、信念を公に述べた言葉や文書。

やさしい英語で： A spoken or written statement that openly expresses a fact, opinion, or belief.

• The minister issued a public declaration.
• His declaration of love surprised her.
• They signed a declaration that promised equal rights for everyone.

使い方： declaration of something (The speech included a declaration of support for the workers.); declaration that… (She made a declaration that the charges were false.)

類義語： statement, announcement, proclamation

よく使う表現： public declaration, declaration of independence, declaration of love

宣言、表明

何かを公に、または正式に述べること。

やさしい英語で： The act of stating something publicly or officially.

• He made a public declaration of support.
• The declaration of war shocked the country.
• Her declaration that she would stay brought relief.

使い方： declaration of something (The declaration of independence drew a large crowd.); declaration that… (Her declaration that she would resign surprised everyone.)

類義語： announcement, proclamation

よく使う表現： public declaration, declaration of independence, make a declaration

申告書、申告

品物や収入などの情報を役所などに届け出ること、またはその書類。

やさしい英語で： A list of goods, income, or other details that you must give to an official authority.

• Please complete the customs declaration.
• She listed all her income on the tax declaration.
• Travellers must submit declarations for goods above the permitted value.

類義語： return, official list

よく使う表現： customs declaration, tax declaration, complete a declaration

宣言

プログラムの中で、変数や関数などの名前を導入する記述。

やさしい英語で： A statement in computer code that introduces a name, such as a variable or function.

• This variable needs a declaration.
• Put the function declaration in the header file.
• The compiler reported two conflicting declarations.

よく使う表現： variable declaration, function declaration, type declaration

宣言終了

クリケットで、全員がアウトになる前に主将が自軍の攻撃回を終える決定。

やさしい英語で： A cricket captain's decision to end the team's turn at scoring runs before all its players are out.

• The captain's declaration surprised the crowd.
• An early declaration gave the bowlers more time.
• Was the declaration too late to win the match?

よく使う表現： early declaration, innings declaration, captain's declaration

訴状

誰かを訴える際に、事実と訴えの理由を裁判所に示す書類。

やさしい英語で： A court document giving the facts and reasons for bringing a legal claim against someone.

• The lawyer filed the declaration.
• The declaration set out the facts supporting the claim.
• The defendant challenged the allegations in the declaration.

類義語： statement of claim

よく使う表現： file a declaration, plaintiff's declaration, amended declaration