establishment

設立、創設

国や組織、事業など、長く続くものを新たに作ること。

やさしい英語で： The act of creating a country, organization, business, or other lasting thing.

• The establishment of the school took two years.
• They celebrated the establishment of a new charity.
• Since its establishment, the company has employed local people.

使い方： the establishment of something (The establishment of the club brought neighbors together.)

類義語： creation, founding, formation

よく使う表現： establishment of something, since its establishment, formal establishment

施設、事業所

特定の目的のために設けられた事業、組織、場所。

やさしい英語で： A business, organization, or place that has been set up for a particular purpose.

• This establishment closes at nine.
• Several local establishments offer free meals.
• She works at a large educational establishment.

類義語： business, institution

よく使う表現： licensed establishment, educational establishment, commercial establishment

支配層、体制

社会を動かす力を持ち、普通は今の体制を支持する人々や組織。

やさしい英語で： The powerful people and organizations that control society and usually support its existing system.

• He distrusts the establishment.
• The political establishment opposed her plans.
• Young artists challenged the establishment through their work.

類義語： ruling elite, power structure

よく使う表現： the establishment, political establishment, challenge the establishment

定着、確立した状態

作られたものがしっかり根づき、安定して存在している状態。

やさしい英語で： The condition of having been created and being firmly in place.

• The institution’s establishment was now secure.
• The company enjoyed a period of stable establishment.
• Its continued establishment depended on public support.

よく使う表現： continued establishment, secure establishment

定員、職員定数

部署や組織で正式に必要とされる、または認められる職員の人数。

やさしい英語で： The number of workers officially needed or allowed for a department or organization.

• The ward has an establishment of twenty nurses.
• Three posts in the approved establishment remain vacant.
• The hospital increased its nursing establishment last year.

類義語： staffing complement

よく使う表現： staff establishment, nursing establishment, approved establishment