establishment

création, fondation

Action de créer un pays, une organisation, une entreprise ou quelque chose d’autre destiné à durer.

En anglais simple : The act of creating a country, organization, business, or other lasting thing.

• The establishment of the school took two years.
• They celebrated the establishment of a new charity.
• Since its establishment, the company has employed local people.

Comment l'utiliser : the establishment of something (The establishment of the club brought neighbors together.)

Synonymes : creation, founding, formation

Expressions courantes : establishment of something, since its establishment, formal establishment

établissement

Entreprise, organisation ou lieu créé pour un objectif particulier.

En anglais simple : A business, organization, or place that has been set up for a particular purpose.

• This establishment closes at nine.
• Several local establishments offer free meals.
• She works at a large educational establishment.

Synonymes : business, institution

Expressions courantes : licensed establishment, educational establishment, commercial establishment

élite dirigeante, pouvoir établi

Personnes et organisations puissantes qui dirigent la société et soutiennent généralement le système en place.

En anglais simple : The powerful people and organizations that control society and usually support its existing system.

• He distrusts the establishment.
• The political establishment opposed her plans.
• Young artists challenged the establishment through their work.

Synonymes : ruling elite, power structure

Expressions courantes : the establishment, political establishment, challenge the establishment

implantation durable

État de quelque chose qui a été créé et qui est désormais solidement en place.

En anglais simple : The condition of having been created and being firmly in place.

• The institution’s establishment was now secure.
• The company enjoyed a period of stable establishment.
• Its continued establishment depended on public support.

Expressions courantes : continued establishment, secure establishment

effectif prévu

Nombre de travailleurs officiellement nécessaires ou autorisés dans un service ou une organisation.

En anglais simple : The number of workers officially needed or allowed for a department or organization.

• The ward has an establishment of twenty nurses.
• Three posts in the approved establishment remain vacant.
• The hospital increased its nursing establishment last year.

Synonymes : staffing complement

Expressions courantes : staff establishment, nursing establishment, approved establishment