spleen

脾臓

胃の近くにあり、血液をきれいにし、病気と闘う働きを助ける器官。

やさしい英語で： An organ near the stomach that helps clean the blood and fight disease.

• The spleen helps clean the blood.
• The doctor found that her spleen was enlarged.
• He had his spleen removed after the accident.

よく使う表現： enlarged spleen, ruptured spleen, remove the spleen

笑いの発作、大笑い

突然、声を上げて笑ったり、大いに面白がったりすること。

やさしい英語で： A sudden period of loud laughter or great amusement.

• His joke brought on a spleen.
• She could hardly speak through her fit of spleen.
• The comic scene left them shaking with spleen.

類義語： merriment, laughter

よく使う表現： a fit of spleen, a merry spleen

いらだたせる

人をいらいらさせたり、怒らせたりする。

やさしい英語で： To make someone feel annoyed or angry.

• His remarks spleen me.
• The insult spleened her deeply.
• He tried to spleen his rival with cruel jokes.

類義語： annoy, irritate

反対語： please

よく使う表現： spleen someone, spleen a rival

悪態をつく、不平を言う

怒りながら不満を言ったり、恨みや腹立ちを口にしたりする。

やさしい英語で： To complain angrily or express bitter feelings.

• He spleened about his misfortune.
• The writer spleened against the government.
• She spent the evening spleening at her critics.

使い方： spleen against someone/something (He spleened against the rulers who had betrayed him.)

類義語： complain, rail, rant

よく使う表現： spleen against something, spleen at someone

脾臓を摘出する、角で突く

胃の近くで血液をきれいにする脾臓を取り出す。または角で人を突く。

やさしい英語で： To take out the organ near the stomach that cleans blood, or pierce someone with a horn.

• The surgeon spleened the animal.
• The bull spleened its attacker with one sharp horn.
• The wounded beast nearly spleened the hunter.

類義語： gore

よく使う表現： spleen an animal, spleen someone

取り除く、切除する

何かを切り取ったり、取り除いたりする。

やさしい英語で： To cut something out or remove it.

• The editor spleened the passage.
• They spleened the unwanted section from the text.
• The damaged part was spleened out.

類義語： remove, excise, cut out

反対語： insert

よく使う表現： spleen something out, spleen a passage