jurisdiction

yetki, yargı yetkisi

Bir kişi, yer veya konu hakkında karar vermek için yasaların tanıdığı yetki.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The legal power to make decisions about a person, place, or subject.

• This court has jurisdiction over the case.
• The police acted outside their jurisdiction.
• Who has jurisdiction over this dispute?

Nasıl kullanılır: jurisdiction over someone/something (The court has jurisdiction over these disputes.)

Eş anlamlılar: authority

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: have jurisdiction, under someone’s jurisdiction, jurisdiction over something

yetki alanı, yargı bölgesi

Bir devletin, mahkemenin veya başka bir kurumun yetkili olduğu bölge.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An area where a particular government, court, or other authority has power.

• The rules differ between jurisdictions.
• She moved to a jurisdiction with lower taxes.
• Several jurisdictions have banned the practice.

Eş anlamlılar: territory, district

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: different jurisdiction, within a jurisdiction, across jurisdictions

egemenlik yetkisi

Bir ülkenin veya hükümetinin yönetme ve yasa yapma gücü.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The power of a country or its government to rule and make laws.

• The state claims jurisdiction over these islands.
• The treaty limits national jurisdiction at sea.
• These waters remain under the country’s jurisdiction.

Nasıl kullanılır: jurisdiction over something (The government exercises jurisdiction over the territory.)

Eş anlamlılar: sovereign authority

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: national jurisdiction, sovereign jurisdiction, state jurisdiction