enclave

飛び地、他領に囲まれた地域

別の国や文化、共同体に属する地域に周囲を囲まれた地域。

やさしい英語で： An area surrounded by territory belonging to a different country, culture, or community.

• The village is a tiny enclave.
• The map shows an enclave surrounded by foreign territory.
• An Italian enclave grew around the old city market.

よく使う表現： ethnic enclave, small enclave

閉鎖的な集団、独自の共同体

共通の暮らし方によって、周囲の多数の人々とは区別される集団。

やさしい英語で： A group of people whose shared way of life makes them different from the larger population.

• The artists formed a small enclave.
• The club became an enclave of wealthy families.
• This religious enclave keeps its own traditions.

よく使う表現： artistic enclave, wealthy enclave

セキュアエンクレーブ

内部で動くプログラムだけが情報を読める、独立したメモリ領域。

やさしい英語で： A separate area of computer memory whose information can be read only by programs running inside it.

• The keys stay inside the enclave.
• Outside code cannot read data in this enclave.
• The application creates two enclaves for sensitive operations.

よく使う表現： secure enclave, enclave memory

他国の領土で囲む

ある地域を別の国の領土で取り囲む。

やさしい英語で： To surround an area with land belonging to another country.

• The new borders enclave the village.
• The treaty enclaved a small region within foreign territory.
• That boundary would enclave the entire district.

類義語： surround, enclose

よく使う表現： enclave a territory, enclave a village