judiciary

司法、司法制度

裁判官や職員を含め、裁判所を運営し法律を適用する国家の部門。

やさしい英語で： The part of government that runs courts and applies the law, including judges and other court workers.

• The judiciary needs more funding.
• New software will help the judiciary manage cases.
• The report calls for reforms across the entire judiciary.

類義語： court system, judicial branch

よく使う表現： judiciary reform, the national judiciary, fund the judiciary

裁判官団、司法官

一つの国の裁判官を、ひとまとまりとして捉えたもの。

やさしい英語で： The judges of a country, considered as a group.

• The judiciary must remain independent.
• Senior members of the judiciary attended the meeting.
• She criticized the government’s treatment of the judiciary.

類義語： judges, bench

よく使う表現： independent judiciary, members of the judiciary, senior judiciary

司法の、裁判の

裁判官や裁判所、またはその仕事に関係する。

やさしい英語で： Relating to judges, courts, or their work.

• The council exercised judiciary power.
• His judiciary duties included hearing appeals.
• The document defined the board’s judiciary functions.

類義語： judicial

よく使う表現： judiciary power, judiciary functions, judiciary authority